GUILD X-375 STRATFORD
- similar to the X-350 except in Natural finish, mfg. 1952-1973.
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Contrary to stories of a guild of old world-style craftsmen gathering to build these exceptional guitars, Guild was founded in 1952 by Alfred Dronge. Dronge, a Jewish emigrant from Europe, grew up in New York City and took jobs working for various music stores on Park Row. Dronge became an accomplished musician who played both banjo and guitar, and loved jazz music. His experience in teaching music and performing in small orchestras led to the formation of the Sagman and Dronge music store.
After World War II, Dronge gave up the music store in favor of importing and distributing Italian accordions. The Sonola Accordion Company was successful enough to make Dronge a small fortune. It is with this reputation and finances that Dronge formed Guild Guitars, Inc. with ex-Ephiphone sales manager George Mann. Incidentally, the Guild name came from a third party who was involved with a guitar amplifier company that was going out of business. As the plant was closing down Dronge and Gene Detgen decided to keep the name. The Guild company was registered in 1952.
As the original New York-based Epiphone company was having problems with the local unions, they decided to move production down to Philadelphia. Dronge took advantage of this decision and attracted several of their ex-luthiers to his company. Some of the workers were of Italian ancestry, and felt more comfortable remaining in the Little Italy neighborhood rather than moving to Pennsylvania.
The company was originally located in a New York loft from 1952 through 1956. They expanded into a larger workshop in Hoboken, New Jersey, in late 1956. Finally, upon completion of new facilities, Guild moved to Westerly, Rhode Island, in 1969.
As pop music in the 1960s spurred on a demand for guitars, musical instrument companies expanded to meet the business growth. At the same time, large corporations began to diversify their holdings. Most people are aware of the CBS decision to buy Fender in 1965, or Baldwin Piano´s purchase of the Burns trademark and manufacturing equipment in 1967. In 1966 electronic parts producer Avnet Inc. bought Guild Musical Instruments, and Alfred Dronge stayed on as president. Dronge also hired Jim Deurloo (of Gibson and later Heritage fame) as plant manager in December 1969. Deurloo´s commitment to quality control resulted in better consistency of Guild products.
Tragedy occurred in 1972 as Alfred Dronge was killed in an aircraft crash. The relationships he built with the members of the company dissipated, and the driving force of twenty years since the inception was gone. However, Leon Tell (Guild´s vice president from 1963 to 1973) became the company president in 1973 and maintained that position until 1983.
In mid August of 1986, Avnet sold Guild to a management/investment group from New England and Tennessee. Officers of the newly formed Guild Music Corporation included company President Jerre R. Haskew (previously Chief Executive Officer and President of the Commerce Union Bank of Chattanooga Tennessee), Executive Vice President of Plant and Operations George A. Hammerstrom, and Executive Vice President of Product Development and Artist Relations George Gruhn (Gruhn later left the company in early 1988).
Unfortunately, the remaining members of the investment group defaulted on bank obligations in November of 1988, leading to a court supervised financial restructuring. The Faas Corporation of New Berlin, Wisconsin (now U.S. Musical Corporation) bought Guild in January 1989. Solid body guitar production was discontinued in favor of acoustic and acoustic-electric production (a company strength) although some electric models were reissued in the mid-1990s.
Guild was purchased by FMIC in 1995. Guild introduced more solid body electrics and models were based on memorable Guild models from earlier years (i.e. Starfire, X Series, etc). In 1997, Guild opened a new Custom Shop in Nashville, Tennessee. In 2001 production was moved to Corona, CA. By 2006, all electric production was discontinued. Fender decided to use the Guild trademark on a line of acoustic guitars, and production was merged with the newly acquired Tacoma plant. In 2012, Guild introduced their first electric guitar in nearly seven years with the GSR Starfire IV limited edition.
Robert Benedetto signed a formal agreement with the Fender Musical Instrument Corporation (FMIC) on March 5th, 1999 to redesign both the Artist Award and X700 Stuart Models, which were produced in Westerly, RI. While the trademark Guild harp-style tailpiece remains, a mother-of-pearl "Benedetto" logo was inlaid in the 19th fret on both models. FMIC (Guild) and Benedetto parted ways amicably in 2006. (Reference source for early Guild history: Hans Moust, The Guild Guitar Book; contemporary history courtesy Jay Pilzer; Benedetto model information courtesy of Cindy Benedetto).
After World War II, Dronge gave up the music store in favor of importing and distributing Italian accordions. The Sonola Accordion Company was successful enough to make Dronge a small fortune. It is with this reputation and finances that Dronge formed Guild Guitars, Inc. with ex-Ephiphone sales manager George Mann. Incidentally, the Guild name came from a third party who was involved with a guitar amplifier company that was going out of business. As the plant was closing down Dronge and Gene Detgen decided to keep the name. The Guild company was registered in 1952.
As the original New York-based Epiphone company was having problems with the local unions, they decided to move production down to Philadelphia. Dronge took advantage of this decision and attracted several of their ex-luthiers to his company. Some of the workers were of Italian ancestry, and felt more comfortable remaining in the Little Italy neighborhood rather than moving to Pennsylvania.
The company was originally located in a New York loft from 1952 through 1956. They expanded into a larger workshop in Hoboken, New Jersey, in late 1956. Finally, upon completion of new facilities, Guild moved to Westerly, Rhode Island, in 1969.
As pop music in the 1960s spurred on a demand for guitars, musical instrument companies expanded to meet the business growth. At the same time, large corporations began to diversify their holdings. Most people are aware of the CBS decision to buy Fender in 1965, or Baldwin Piano´s purchase of the Burns trademark and manufacturing equipment in 1967. In 1966 electronic parts producer Avnet Inc. bought Guild Musical Instruments, and Alfred Dronge stayed on as president. Dronge also hired Jim Deurloo (of Gibson and later Heritage fame) as plant manager in December 1969. Deurloo´s commitment to quality control resulted in better consistency of Guild products.
Tragedy occurred in 1972 as Alfred Dronge was killed in an aircraft crash. The relationships he built with the members of the company dissipated, and the driving force of twenty years since the inception was gone. However, Leon Tell (Guild´s vice president from 1963 to 1973) became the company president in 1973 and maintained that position until 1983.
In mid August of 1986, Avnet sold Guild to a management/investment group from New England and Tennessee. Officers of the newly formed Guild Music Corporation included company President Jerre R. Haskew (previously Chief Executive Officer and President of the Commerce Union Bank of Chattanooga Tennessee), Executive Vice President of Plant and Operations George A. Hammerstrom, and Executive Vice President of Product Development and Artist Relations George Gruhn (Gruhn later left the company in early 1988).
Unfortunately, the remaining members of the investment group defaulted on bank obligations in November of 1988, leading to a court supervised financial restructuring. The Faas Corporation of New Berlin, Wisconsin (now U.S. Musical Corporation) bought Guild in January 1989. Solid body guitar production was discontinued in favor of acoustic and acoustic-electric production (a company strength) although some electric models were reissued in the mid-1990s.
Guild was purchased by FMIC in 1995. Guild introduced more solid body electrics and models were based on memorable Guild models from earlier years (i.e. Starfire, X Series, etc). In 1997, Guild opened a new Custom Shop in Nashville, Tennessee. In 2001 production was moved to Corona, CA. By 2006, all electric production was discontinued. Fender decided to use the Guild trademark on a line of acoustic guitars, and production was merged with the newly acquired Tacoma plant. In 2012, Guild introduced their first electric guitar in nearly seven years with the GSR Starfire IV limited edition.
Robert Benedetto signed a formal agreement with the Fender Musical Instrument Corporation (FMIC) on March 5th, 1999 to redesign both the Artist Award and X700 Stuart Models, which were produced in Westerly, RI. While the trademark Guild harp-style tailpiece remains, a mother-of-pearl "Benedetto" logo was inlaid in the 19th fret on both models. FMIC (Guild) and Benedetto parted ways amicably in 2006. (Reference source for early Guild history: Hans Moust, The Guild Guitar Book; contemporary history courtesy Jay Pilzer; Benedetto model information courtesy of Cindy Benedetto).
Electric instruments currently produced in Santa Monica, CA, since 2014. Instruments previously produced in New Hartford, CT 2012-2014, Corona, CA 1999-2005, Nashville, TN 1999-2000s, and overseas. Distributed by the Fender Musical Instrument Corporation (FMIC) of Scottsdale, AZ. Previously produced in New York City between 1952 and 1956, Hoboken, NJ, from late 1956-1968, and Westerly, RI 1969-late 1990s.
GUILD Electric Guitars Models
GUILD S-100 REISSUE
- double cutaway mahogany body, black pickguard, mahogany neck, 22-fret bound rosewood fingerboard with pearl block inlay, tune-o-matic bridge/fixed tailpiece, blackface peghead with pearl Chesterfield/logo inlay, three-per-side tuners, chr...
GUILD M-85 II
- similar to the M-85 I, except has two pickups, four knobs (two v, two tone), and a three-way pickup switch, mfg. 1970-1980.
GUILD Studio ST 304
- similar to the ST 301, except has 2 pickups and a thicker body, body depth 2.875 in., mfg. 1968-1970.
GUILD X-400
- similar to the X-175, except had four knobs (two v, two tone) and an early Sunburst finish.
GUILD S-100 Reissue G
- similar to S-100 Reissue, except has gold hardware, mfg. 1994-95.
GUILD ST 4
- offset double cutaway asymmetrical poplar body, bolt-on maple neck, 22-fret rosewood fingerboard with pearl dot inlay, fixed bridge, four-on-one-side tuners, black hardware, P/J-style pickups, two volume/tone controls, available in Black,...
GUILD T-50
- similar to X-50, except had thinline body, mfg. 1962-1982.
GUILD X-440
- similar to the X-400, except had Blonde finish.
GUILD S-200 THUNDERBIRD
- offset double cutaway asymmetrical mahogany body with concave bottom bout, black pickguard, built-in stand, mahogany neck, 22-fret bound rosewood fingerboard with pearl block inlay, adjustable metal bridge/vibrato tailpiece, bound blackfa...
GUILD ST 5
- similar to ST 4, except in five-string configuration, 4/1-per-side tuners, disc. 1994.
GUILD T-100
- single sharp cutaway semi-hollow body, arched bound spruce top, 2 f-holes, mahogany back/sides/neck, 20-fret bound rosewood fingerboard with pearl dot inlay (later production models do not have bound necks), adjustable rosewood bridge/har...
GUILD X-500
- single round cutaway hollow style, bound arched laminated spruce top, two bound f-holes, bound tortoise pickguard, maple back/sides/neck, 20-fret bound ebony fingerboard with pearl block/abalone wedge inlay, adjustable ebony bridge, styli...
GUILD S-250
- offset double cutaway mahogany body, set neck, bound top, chrome hardware, two humbuckers, four knobs (two v, two tone), mfg. 1981-1983.
GUILD X-701
- X shaped body with four offset corners, two-per-side tuners, 21-fret fingerboard with dot inlay, single pickup, black pickguard, various metallic colors, mfg. 1982-84.
GUILD T-100 D
- similar to T-100, except had 2 single coil pickups, 2 volume/2 tone controls, 3-position switch on upper horn.
GUILD X-550P (NO. 395-8800)
- single Venetian cutaway semi-hollow body, two f-holes, laminated spruce top, laminated curly maple back and sides, five piece mahogany/maple neck, 20-fret ebony fingerboard with abalone and pearl block inlays, entire body binding, two Sey...
GUILD S-260
- similar to the S-250, except produced in low numbers, mfg. 1983.
GUILD X-702
- similar to the X-701 except has two pickups, mfg. 1982-84.
GUILD X-600/X-660
- single cutaway hollow maple body, laminated spruce top, two f-holes, laminated maple/walnut neck, 20-fret rosewood fingerboard with large block inlays, bound headstock, three-per-side tuners, adj. bridge, trapeze tailpiece, raised pickgua...
GUILD S-270 FLYER (RUNAWAY OR SPRINT)
- offset double cutaway body, bolt-on neck, six-on-a-side "Blade" headstock, one EMG pickup, locking tremolo, mfg. 1983-85.
GUILD X-700 STUART (NO. 350-8200)
- single round cutaway hollow style, bound arched solid spruce top, two bound f-holes, bound tortoise pickguard, German maple back/sides, five-piece maple neck, 20-fret bound ebony fingerboard with pearl block/abalone wedge inlay, adjustabl...
GUILD S-271 Sprint (Flyer)
- similar to S-270, except different pickup configuration, mfg. 1983-85.
GUILD X-700 STUART BENEDETTO
- refer to individual listing within the Robert Benedetto Series.
GUILD S-275
- offset double cutaway body, set neck, bound top, gold hardware, two humbuckers, three knobs (two v, one tone), one phase (or coil tap) switch, mfg. 1983-87.
GUILD X-770 STUART (NO. 395-8201)
- this model was advertised by Guild during 1998 with the following specifications: single cutaway hollow style, solid spruce top, two f-holes, raised pickguard, maple back/sides/neck, 25.5 in. scale, 20-fret bound ebony fingerboard with pe...
GUILD S-280 FLYER
- offset double cutaway body, bolt-on neck, 22-fret fingerboard, six-on-a-side headstock, two humbuckers, four knobs (two v, two tone), mfg. 1983-86.
GUILD S-281 FLYER
- similar to S-280 Flyer, except has a locking tremolo and two knobs (v, tone), mfg. 1983-86.
GUILD S-282
- similar to S-280 Flyer, except has a set-in neck, two knobs (v, tone), mfg. 1983-86.
GUILD S-284 AVIATOR
- symmetrical double cutaway body, set neck, six-on-a-side "pointed" headstock, locking tremolo, two single/humbucker EMG pickups, volume/tone controls, mfg. 1984-88.
GUILD S-285 AVIATOR
- similar to S-284 Aviator, except has bound fingerboard and headstock, fancy fingerboard inlays, mfg. 1986-87.
GUILD S-300
- offset double cutaway mahogany body, distinctly rounded tail end, black pickguard, mahogany neck, 24-fret ebony fingerboard with pearl dot inlay, tune-o-matic bridge/fixed tailpiece, blackface peghead with pearl Chesterfield/logo inlay, t...
GUILD S-300 A
- similar to S-300, except has an ash body and maple neck, mfg. 1977-1982.
GUILD S-300 D
- similar to S-300, except has two DiMarzio humbucker pickups, mfg. 1977-1982.
GUILD S-400
- similar to the S-300, except has active electronics, mfg. 1979-1982.
GUILD S-400 A
- similar to S-400, except ash body and maple neck, mfg. 1979-1982.